In this work, we introduce the concept of true full-duplexing
(TFD) for high-speed interconnects. Full-duplex transceivers at
the two ends of an interconnect can support simultaneous
bidirectional data transfer. Full-duplexing can
help in increasing the throughput per lane and also enable higher
data transfer bandwidths without an increase in the routing
density. The proposed TFD approach allows for the use of
independent modulation schemes as well as independent baud-rates
by the transceivers on either side of the interconnect. The
approach also obviates the requirement of a dedicated start-up
protocol or a training sequence for
cancellation of near-end interference in the TFD transceivers. In
this work, we have used a correlation-based cancellation technique
which can support background cancellation of the interference.
Here, we demonstrate a 100 Gbps TFD link over a 1 m long coaxial
cable with off-the-shelf components, which is the first
demonstration of a full-duplex communication link at such a high
data rate.