This work is concerned with the numerical treatment of the system of three-dimensional frequency-domain (or time-harmonic) Maxwell equations using a high order hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) approximation method combined with domain decomposition (DD) on the basis of hybrid iterative-direct parallel solution strategies. The proposed HDG method preserves the advantages of classical DG methods previously introduced for the time-domain Maxwell equations, in particular, in terms of accuracy and flexibility with regards to the discretization of complex geometrical features, while keeping the computational efficiency at the level of the reference edge element-based finite element formulation widely adopted for the considered PDE system. We study in details the computational performances of the resulting DD solvers in particular in terms of scalability metrics by considering both a model test problem and more realistic large-scale simulations performed on high performance computing systems consisting of networked multicore nodes.
KEYWORDScomputational electromagnetics, domain decomposition, frequency-domain Maxwell equations, high performance computing, hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin *https://www.ansys.com/products/electronics/ansys-hfss † https://www.comsol.com Int J Numer Model. 2020;33:e2678. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jnm