A 3D geological model of a structurally complex relationships of sedimentary Facies and Petrophysical Parameters for the late Miocene Mount Messenger Formation in the Kaimiro-Ngatoro field, Taranaki Basin, New Zealand

Abstract

The present study investigates the reservoir characteristics of the Mount Messenger Formation of Kaimiro-Ngatoro Field which was deposited in deep-water environment. A 3D seismic dataset, core data and well data from the Kaimiro-Ngatoro Field were utilized to identify lithofacies, sedimentary structures, stratigraphic units, depositional environments and to construct 3D geological models. Five different lithologies of sandstone, sandy siltstone, siltstone, claystone and mudstone are identified from core photographs, and also Bouma sequence divisions are also observed. Based on log character Mount Messenger Formation is divided into two stratigraphic units slope fans and basin floor fans; core analysis suggests that basin floor fans show better reservoir qualities compared to slope fan deposits. Seismic interpretation indicates 2 horizons and 11 faults, majority of faults have throw less than 10 m, and most of the faults have high angle dips of 70–80°. The Kaimiro and Ngatoro Fields are separated by a major Inglewood fault. Variance attribute helped to interpret faults, and other seismic attributes such as root-mean-square amplitude, envelope and generalized spectral decomposition also helped to detect hydrocarbons. The lithofacies model was constructed by using sequential simulation indicator algorithm, and the petrophysical models were constructed using sequential Gaussian simulation algorithm. The petrophysical parameters determined from the models comprised of up to ≥ 25% porosity, permeability up to around 600mD, hydrocarbon saturation up to 60%, net to gross varies from 0 to 100%, majority of shale volumes are around 15–20%, the study interval mostly consists of macropores with some megapores and 4 hydraulic flow units. This study best characterizes the deep-water turbidite reservoir in New Zealand.

Seismic Attribute Extraction and Application Based on the Gabor Wavelet Transform

“…S. T. Thota et al investigates the reservoir characteristics of the Mount Messenger Formation of Kaimiro-Ngatoro Field which was deposited in deep-water environment. 3D seismic data, core data and well data from the Kaimiro-Ngatoro Field were utilized to identify lithofacies, sedimentary structures, stratigraphic units, depositional environments and to construct 3D geological models [31].…”

Integrated geological data, 3D post‐stack seismic inversion, depositional modelling and geostatistical modelling towards a better prediction of reservoir property distribution for near‐field exploration: A case study from the eastern Sirt Basin, Libya

“…Subsurface geological modelling helps to define the hydrocarbon trapping mechanism and its accumulation, highlight the prospective sites for future exploration and development, define and give, to some extent, the boundaries for the volumetric calculations and minimize the exploration and drilling risks and uncertainties (Radwan, 2022). This knowledge and understanding are critical for improving and motivating all drilling and workover operations, as well as putting opportunities in the right locations for better results, which are all the result of a good and reliable 3D geological model (Abd El‐Gawad et al, 2019; Abdel‐Fattah et al, 2018; Ali et al, 2022; Radwan, 2022; Thota et al, 2021).…”