2020
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2013934117
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A 3D-printed molecular ferroelectric metamaterial

Abstract: Molecular ferroelectrics combine electromechanical coupling and electric polarizabilities, offering immense promise in stimuli-dependent metamaterials. Despite such promise, current physical realizations of mechanical metamaterials remain hindered by the lack of rapid-prototyping ferroelectric metamaterial structures. Here, we present a continuous rapid printing strategy for the volumetric deposition of water-soluble molecular ferroelectric metamaterials with precise spatial control in virtually any three-dime… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The X-ray magnetic circular dichroism and temperature dependence of magnetization show that VH is ferrimagnetic with a high T c of 360 K (Supplementary Fig. 7b ), while IM is ferroelectric with T c of 373 K 23 , 33 . Complex geometric heterostructures (Schwarz primitive structure, lattice structure, and minimal surface structures) could be rapidly printed (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The X-ray magnetic circular dichroism and temperature dependence of magnetization show that VH is ferrimagnetic with a high T c of 360 K (Supplementary Fig. 7b ), while IM is ferroelectric with T c of 373 K 23 , 33 . Complex geometric heterostructures (Schwarz primitive structure, lattice structure, and minimal surface structures) could be rapidly printed (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Recently, 3D‐printed piezo‐electric materials crossed this barrier and have been developed to convert mechanical movement, impact, and stress from any direction into electrical energy. [ 182–187 ] This could be highly attractive considering the high abundance of organic and organic‐inorganic hybrid piezoelectric materials that are known today. The next step would be fabricating 3D‐printed low‐cost organic and organic–inorganic hybrid piezoelectric materials for flexible smart sensor devices for high‐technology applications. There is a need to provide performance data in a systematic fashion.…”
Section: Summary and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multi-material micro-SLA has also recently been demonstrated, with several coloured resins used in a single print and a layer thickness of 30 μm [111], illustrated in Figure 16 for the multi-colour print at 200 μm scale. An active AMM has also been fabricated with ferroelectric material, allowing tuneable stiffness via an external electric field [112]. The efficiency of this method is limited due to the scanning mechanism, which is required to move across the vat incrementally to cure a layer.…”
Section: Stereolithography (Sla)mentioning
confidence: 99%