A 4-year retrospective study of facial fractures on Jeju, Korea

Lee, Jung Hoon; Cho, Byung Ki; Park, Woo Jin

doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2009.06.002

Cited by 95 publications

(102 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Our finding correlates with that from Uganda (7.7:1) [12], Switzerland (6.2:1) [13] and Nairobi (8.4:1) [14]. When compared with studies from United Arab Emirates (11:1) [15] and Nigeria (16.9:1) [16], this figure is relatively low but is considerably high when compared with studies from Korea (3.2:1) [9], Scotland (3:1) [17], Innsbruck (2.1:1) [18] and Finland (1.6:1) [19]. The higher percentage of males in this regard is related to the observation that in most of the families, males extensively work outdoors in order to earn the livelihood for the family which in turn makes them more susceptible to involve in RTA and assault.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

“…This finding correlates with findings of other studies [12,15,33]. Zygomatic complex as most common site was reported by some studied [1,13,19,22,24] and nasal bone fractures by others [7,9].…”

Section: Lefort I As Most Common Fracture In Mid Face Regionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…This finding correlates with findings of other studies [7,15,18,19,24,27,32,33,42]. However in contrast to our study, various studies have reported that most common mandibular fracture site was body of the mandible by [1,17,22,26,28,30,44,45], parasymphysis [3,6,46], symphysis by [12] and angle of the mandible by [9].…”

Section: Condylar Fracture In the Mandible As Commonest Fracturesupporting

confidence: 91%

“…In the present study, 25.45 % of the patients were under the influence of alcohol at the time of injury which is similar to the study by Eggensperger et al [13]. But this value is less as compared to the study by Gopalakrishna et al [37] (41.4 %) and Shapiro et al [39] (45 %) and more as compared to the study by Lee et al [9] (18.8 %). This figure also indicates that safe driving rules and regulations are not being implemented strictly.…”

Section: Two Wheeler As Most Common Vehiclesupporting

confidence: 85%

“…There are various reports on the incidence of maxillofacial fractures in different countries. It has been observed that in developing countries [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] facial fractures related to road traffic accident (RTA) account maximum incidence while in developed countries, most frequent mode is assault [8][9][10][11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Study of the Pattern of Maxillofacial Fractures Seen at a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India

Pandey

Roychoudhury

Bhutia

et al. 2013

J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg.

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Aim The present study was planned to investigate the etiology of maxillofacial injuries and to analyze the pattern of maxillofacial factures as well as the various factors influencing their distribution. Study design A one year cross-sectional study was done and 1,108 patients with maxillofacial fractures were analyzed consecutively from April 2010 to March 2011 who reported to the department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in the Centre for Dental Education & Research and Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, AIIMS, New Delhi. A performa was designed to collect the data that included age and sex distribution, etiology, influence of alcohol, type of fractures, use of restraints devices, associated injuries and treatment delivered. Results Out of 1,108 patients, 89.62 % were males with a male:female ratio of 8.63:1. The 21-30 year age group was found to be maximum (39.98 %). Road traffic accidents accounted for 49.01 %, followed by assault (22.38 %) and fall from height (21.66 %). Two wheelers were the most commonly involved vehicle. Out of 437 road traffic accident patients (excluding pedestrian, n = 106), only 52.40 % were found to be using restraints devices at the time of accident. Totally 25.45 % patients were under the influence of alcohol at the time of injury. According to anatomical distribution of fractures, mandibular fractures (33.57 %) were most prevalent, followed by maxilla (31.13 %), nasal (28.33 %) and zygoma (24.36 %). Head injuries (18.32 %) were found to be the most common associated injuries followed by lower limb fractures. Conclusion The motive behind executing this article is to analyze the various trends of facial fractures and all those factors that affect their distribution. A perfect understanding of pattern of maxillofacial fracture will assist the executors of health care in the treatment planning and management of facial injuries. Knowledge gained from the present study would influence in assessing the effectiveness of existing preventive measures and elaboration of future preventive measures and conducting new research.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Section: Lefort I As Most Common Fracture In Mid Face Regionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Condylar Fracture In the Mandible As Commonest Fracturesupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Two Wheeler As Most Common Vehiclesupporting

confidence: 85%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Study of the Pattern of Maxillofacial Fractures Seen at a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India

Pandey

Roychoudhury

Bhutia

et al. 2013

J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg.

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A biocultural study of nasal fracture, violence, and gender using 19th–20th century skeletal remains from Portugal

Magalhães

Mays

Stark

et al. 2023

Intl J of Osteoarchaeology

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Nasal fracture is usually described as the most common type of fracture of the facial bones, either alone or associated with other fractures. This work aims to study the nasal fracture among Portuguese individuals from the 19th and 20th centuries. The focus is on patterning in trauma in relation to gender and in the attempt to distinguish violent from accidental injury. The sample comprises 2023 (52.6% males, 47.4% females) individuals from three Portuguese identified skeletal collections who were born between 1804 and 1951 and died between 1895 and 1969. Age at death ranges between 1 and 109 years old. Nasal and other facial fractures were studied, and violent versus accidental trauma were distinguished following Magalhães et al. (2020). Nasal fracture was more frequent in males (10.4%, 101/969) than in females (5.9%, 47/800). This was true both for fracture inferred due to violence (laterally deviated fracture) and due to accident. Sixty‐one point five percent (91/148) of the individuals show a lateral impact force deviation. Comminutions correspond to 18.4% (26/141) of the total, and 12.8% (19/148) have other facial fractures. There is no association between nasal fracture and risk of death for both sexes, but the males seem to show a higher tendency for nasal fracture earlier in life than the females. The differences of nasal fracture between sexes are in accordance with the historical data showing that men had more social and cultural opportunities to engage in violent encounters. Although the percentage in women is lower, the majority of laterally deviated noses and isolated, non‐comminuted nasal fractures in both sexes show that interpersonal violence may have played an important role in the results.

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