A 5-year longitudinal study of the adolescent reinforcement sensitivity as a risk factor for anxiety symptoms in adulthood: Investigating the indirect effect of cognitive emotion regulation

Izadpanah, Shahrzad; Schumacher, Maren; Bähr, Alessandra; Stopsack, Malte; Grabe, Hans J.; Barnow, Sven

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.021

Cited by 23 publications

(24 citation statements)

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“…Thus, a novel finding is the strong mediation effect of cognitive reappraisal on the BIS-negative affect relationship. This finding is in contrast with the results of previous research in other populations without pain, which did not find significant associations between the BIS and cognitive reappraisal ( 30 ). A positive association has been found between the BIS and pain catastrophizing ( 33 ), which is characterized by constant negative rumination about the pain experience.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…A positive association has been found between the BIS and pain catastrophizing ( 33 ), which is characterized by constant negative rumination about the pain experience. Previous longitudinal studies in adolescents have shown that the association between BIS and emotional problems, such as depression or anxiety symptoms, is mediated by maladaptive cognitive emotional regulation ( 30 , 52 ). This finding is consistent with the results of the present study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Emotion regulation difficulties have also been shown to mediate the association between BIS sensitivity and anxiety and depression ( 29 ). Izadpanah et al ( 30 ) conducted a 5-year longitudinal study in adolescents, finding that BIS activation assessed at a given point in time predicted subsequent maladaptive emotional regulation and anxiety symptoms, and that maladaptive emotional regulation strategies mediated the relationship between BIS and future anxiety. On the other hand, the relationship between the BAS and emotional regulation strategies is less clear.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, the relationship between the BAS and emotional regulation strategies is less clear. It has been shown that BAS activation predicts subsequent levels of adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies ( 30 ). However, weak negative associations have also been found between measures of BAS activation and emotional dysregulation ( 29 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Systems, and Emotional Regulation in Individuals With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

et al. 2018

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Gray's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory postulates two distinct neurophysiological systems that underlie thoughts, emotions, and behavior: the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) and the Behavioral Approach System (BAS). Preliminary research suggests that both systems may play relevant roles in the adjustment of individuals with chronic pain. However, there is a lack of research on the extent to which emotional regulation (i.e., cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) mediates the associations between BIS and BAS activation and emotional responses in individuals with chronic pain. The aim of this study was to test a model of the associations between the BIS and BAS, cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, and positive and negative affect in individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain. In total, 516 participants were interviewed. Structural Equation Modeling was used to estimate the associations between variables. The empirical model showed a good fit to the data (χ2/df = 1.95; RMSEA = 0.04; GFI = 0.99; AGFI = 0.98; CFI = 0.99). The hypothesized model received partial support. The BIS was associated with cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression; cognitive reappraisal was associated with negative and positive affect; expressive suppression was positively associated with affect; and the BAS was not associated with the emotional regulation strategies assessed. However, the BIS and BAS were both directly associated with negative and positive affect. The results suggest that individuals with chronic pain with higher BIS activation appear to use greater expressive suppression. Cognitive reappraisal strongly mediated the BIS-negative affect association. The results also suggest that BAS activation may have a weak or inconsistent association with emotional regulation approaches in individuals with chronic pain. These data provide new and relevant information on the potential role of the BIS and BAS as predictors of psychological functioning in individuals with chronic pain. They suggest that the BIS-BAS model of chronic pain may need to be modified to take into account the potential negative effects of BAS activation. The findings suggest that treatments for emotional regulation could potentially reduce the negative impact of chronic pain via BIS.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Systems, and Emotional Regulation in Individuals With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

et al. 2018

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“…Some researchers suggest that the heightened negative reactivity and punishment sensitivity in combination with emotion regulation deficits predispose individuals to anxiety and depression disorders [46,47]. However, in some studies, the heightened negative emotion and sensitivity to punishment/safety motivation have been proposed as non-specific vulnerabilities, indicating the crucial role of personality factors in predisposing individuals to psychiatric disorders [48,49].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Partial Examination of the Emotion Dysregulation Model of Distress Symptoms in an Iranian Community Sample

Abasi

Moradveisi

Sarichloo

et al. 2019

Avicenna. J. Neuro. Psycho. Physio.

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The comorbidity of generalized anxiety and major depressive disorders and the challenges of distress disorders create a model such as emotion dysregulation. Objectives: The present study aimed at examining the emotion dysregulation model of distress symptoms in a community sample. Materials and Methods: A total of 508 individuals were recruited from a community sample, using convenience sampling method. The participants filled in the questionnaires that assess their safety motivation and emotional intensity, emotion regulation strategies (attentional control, acceptance, decentering, and reappraisal), and distress symptoms (depression, generalized anxiety symptoms, worry, and rumination). The structural equation modeling was used to assess the fitness model. Results: The model yielded a good fitness (χ 2 =64.51, df=26, χ 2 /df=2.48, P<0.001, CFI=0.97, GFI=0.97, PCFI=0.56, and RMSEA=0.05). The emotion dysregulation model of distress symptoms has an acceptable fitness. Conclusion: The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies in this model highlights the important effects of emotion regulation abilities in protecting individuals suffering from distress symptoms.

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The relationship between anxiety and cognitive emotion regulation strategies: A meta‐analysis

Yao,

Chen,

Xuan

2023

Applied Cognitive Psychology

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Previous studies have shown the correlation between anxiety and cognitive emotion regulation strategies, but they have not distinguished between state anxiety and trait anxiety. Thus, we systematically investigated the relationships among strategies, state/trait anxiety and their influencing factors by meta‐analysis. A total of 53 original studies were included, with a total of 33,165 participants. We found: (1) Trait anxiety is negatively correlated with adaptive strategies, and positively correlated with maladaptive strategies. State anxiety is positively correlated with maladaptive strategies, but is uncorrelated to adaptive strategies. (2) Sex significantly moderates the relationships between state anxiety and strategies, but not between trait anxiety and strategies. Both culture and age significantly moderate the relationships between trait anxiety and cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERS). Meanwhile, culture moderates the relationships between state anxiety and CERS, and age moderates the relationships between state anxiety and maladaptive strategies. Thus, researches in the future should distinguish between the state and trait anxiety.

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A 5-year longitudinal study of the adolescent reinforcement sensitivity as a risk factor for anxiety symptoms in adulthood: Investigating the indirect effect of cognitive emotion regulation

Cited by 23 publications

References 41 publications

Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Systems, and Emotional Regulation in Individuals With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Systems, and Emotional Regulation in Individuals With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

A Partial Examination of the Emotion Dysregulation Model of Distress Symptoms in an Iranian Community Sample

The relationship between anxiety and cognitive emotion regulation strategies: A meta‐analysis

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