A 100 kbit/s frequency modulated ultra-wideband (FM-UWB) transmitter with digitally reconfigurable subcarrier modulation index (b sub ), radio-frequency bandwidth (B RF ) and carrier frequency band is presented and fabricated in 0.18 mm CMOS. A delta-sigma (DS) fractional-N phase-locked loop with an amplitude-controlled relaxation voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and digitally configurable 2-FSK modulation is designed for subcarrier generation, followed by a dualpath LC VCO, the centre frequency of which is set by a digitally configurable duty-cycled frequency-locked loop for nearly 600 MHz UWB signal generation.Introduction: The frequency modulated ultra-wideband (FM-UWB) transmitter employs a dual-frequency modulation technique: FSKmodulated triangular subcarrier generation where triangular frequency f1 represents data 0 and f2 represents 1; followed by RF frequency modulation (FM) for UWB signal generation using an RF oscillator with the centre frequency f c calibrated [1]. A high ratio of frequency deviation ( f2 2 f1) to data rate (DR) relaxes the receiver design. For example, it is easier for the receiver to make a difference between data 0 and 1 from a frequency deviation of +300 kHz (b sub ¼ 6) than from that of +50 kHz (b sub ¼ 1) during a 10 ms period for 100 kbit/s DR. However, the existing DDFS method [1] based on phase accumulation for subcarrier generation has low b sub . Also, the existing f c calibration circuit [1] using closed-loop frequency deviation detection and open-loop frequency deviation compensation requires complex modules such as a phase-locked loop (PLL), an analogue-to-digital converter, a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) and a read-only memory. In this Letter, with DS fractional-N PLL based subcarrier generation and a duty-cycled frequency-locked loop (FLL) based f c calibration, we propose a 100 kbit/s FM-UWB transmitter with digitally configurable b sub , B RF and f c , which avoids the above problems.