“…Since introduction of the coupled VCO's method to design QVCO, which was proposed by Rofougaran [1], coupled-oscillators has become one of the most commonly used method for quadrature LO (Local Oscillator) signal generation [1,2,3,4,5]. The main issue in designing QVCO is to obtain lower phase noise with precise quadrature outputs with a limitation on the oscillator power consumption [2,3,4,5].…”