“…Some of these boost converters use complex auxiliary start-up circuits [19], some resort to additional external devices [20,21], some have long start-up times [22], and some use special semiconductor processes, such as low-voltage processes [23] or negative-voltage processes [24], which undoubtedly increase the production cost of chip fabrication. Moreover, to improve the efficiency of boost converters, some dual-mode [25] or multi-mode [26,27] hybrid modulated boost converters have been proposed in recent years. However, these techniques are proposed to improve the efficiency of the boost converter during stable operation.…”