A arte de pintar o ventre materno: história oral de enfermeiras e obstetrizes

Abstract

Objetivou-se, neste estudo, descrever quando, como e por que a enfermeira e a obstetriz aplicam a pintura no ventre de gestantes. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, na qual foi adotado o método da história oral temática. Participaram sete profissionais de saúde que aplicam a pintura no ventre e atendem gestantes no Brasil. A coleta ocorreu por meio de entrevistas, realizadas entre os meses de janeiro e maio de 2016. Os dados foram analisados com base na análise temática de conteúdo, de Laurence Bardin. A partir dos discursos, elaborou-se uma árvore histórica da pintura no ventre e emergiram três categorias que elucidam quando, como e por que a enfermeira e a obstetriz aplicam esta arte. Conclui-se que a pintura no ventre tem sido adotada no cuidado pré-natal e dentro da maternidade como estratégia de educação em saúde e na promoção do bem-estar materno e familiar.

Art of Maternal Womb Painting: term, concept, and technique

“…Chart 1 -Results of the thesis (10,(19)(20)(21)(22) which support the concept of Art of Maternal Womb Painting, presented in this research, Campinas,São Paulo, Brazil, 2017…”

“…The aforementioned thesis resulted in five articles. The first called "A arte de pintar o ventre materno: história oral de enfermeiras e obstetrizes" (19) aimed to describe when, how and why the nurse and midwife apply the painting in the womb of pregnant women. In it, the data from the thematic oral history of the seven health professionals interviewed were processed, based on Laurence Bardin's Thematic Content Analysis (15) .…”

“…In it, the data from the thematic oral history of the seven health professionals interviewed were processed, based on Laurence Bardin's Thematic Content Analysis (15) . The collected speeches allowed to elaborate a historical tree of the painting in the womb and three categories of analysis emerged that reveal when, how and why the nurse and the midwife apply this art in care (19) .…”

“…In the article called "A arte de pintar o ventre materno: história oral de enfermeiras e obstetrizes" (10,19) (see Figure 1 and Chart 1), it was verified that the painting done in the womb of pregnant women has a variability of definitions: natural ultrasound, belly painting, and gestational ultrasound. The first one was created by the midwife Naolí Vinaver, around 1996.…”

“…Main results that based the concept 1. A arte de pintar o ventre materno: história oral de enfermeiras e obstetrizes (19) 1.1 Various forms of application of painting in womb of pregnant women were identified, which relate to the professionals' abilities to draw and paint, to the time and material available, to the participation or not of third parties in the painting process, to the philosophy of care and to the intentionality of each of them. 1.2 Womb painting of pregnant women has been adopted by the nurse and the midwife in prenatal care and within the maternity as a strategy of health education and in the promotion of maternal and family well-being.…”