“…The flexible and creative employment of multiple linguistic resources which transcends the boundaries of named languages has been investigated in naturalistic interactions (Creese & Blackledge, 2019;Li & Zhu, 2020), including Internet spaces (Li & Zhu, 2019), as well as pedagogical contexts, both of which involve the communicative challenges and opportunities to which translanguaging responds. Particular attention has been paid to pedagogical translanguaging, in the hope of exploring the possibilities of increasing understanding and improving learning effectiveness by drawing on both teachers' and students' whole linguistic repertoires (Cohen, 2015;Creese & Blackledge, 2015;King & Ridley, 2018;Leonet et al, 2017;Lin & Lo, 2017;Mazak & Herbas-Donoso, 2015;Wang, 2019a;2019b, to name a few). Recently the concept of translanguaging practice has been further broadened by transcending interlocutors' linguistic competence to take into account their diverse semiotic repertoires, including body language and visual aids.…”