“…Supporting efficient alert dissemination has been investigated in the context of multiple applications, namely distribution of alerts, warnings, or general information in VANET [3,4,6,7,8,11], in networked mobile devices [5,10,13,16,21], and in first responders ad-hoc networks [9,14,15,17,18,19]. Unlike published schemes, our ADS protocol is not tied to a certain application; it can be used in vehicular networks to improve road safety or in first responder application to enable efficient handling of disasters, etc.…”