“…The proposal for the Bi-objective Green Vehicle Routing Problem (BGVRP) presented here is to combine the VRP, MOO techniques and environmental considerations to generate economically and environmentally feasible routing. In this context, many researchers have adapted their solution procedures to attend to issues related to factors such as cost, travel time, CO2 emissions, fuel consumption, reverse logistics and environmental impacts (Lin, Choy, Ho, Chung, & Lam, 2014;Norouzi, Sadegh-Amalnick, & Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, 2017;Gong et al, 2018).…”