“…However, the learning results of such experiments have been questioned by many authors, especially for the organic laboratory (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11). The problem is that students working with optimized laboratory instructions are not always aware of the rationale behind these instructions.…”
Section: Theory and Practice In The Curriculummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We thought this would be better preparation for the research work students meet later on. In this spirit, so-called design-oriented experiments were developed in our department for first-and third-year courses on separation techniques such as crystallization (7) and distillation (12), on chemical measurements (13), and on organic and inorganic synthesis (14 -16).…”
Section: Theory and Practice In The Curriculummentioning
“…However, the learning results of such experiments have been questioned by many authors, especially for the organic laboratory (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11). The problem is that students working with optimized laboratory instructions are not always aware of the rationale behind these instructions.…”
Section: Theory and Practice In The Curriculummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We thought this would be better preparation for the research work students meet later on. In this spirit, so-called design-oriented experiments were developed in our department for first-and third-year courses on separation techniques such as crystallization (7) and distillation (12), on chemical measurements (13), and on organic and inorganic synthesis (14 -16).…”
Section: Theory and Practice In The Curriculummentioning
“…The student has an incomplete selection rule that reflects the student's belief that bases have no hydrogen in them. (3) The map indicates a possible misconception that bases are targe because they can expand. (4) The map shows six acceptable links and 15 unacceptable links.…”
Appropriate methodologies for investigating how learning occurs in the laboratory and presents two techniques, concept mapping and V-diagramming, which can be effective research tools in probing students' understanding of chemical principles.
“…This means that a prescription-oriented laboratory course may contribute to a gap between theory and practice. On this basis several authors question the usefulness of prescription-oriented laboratory courses in this Journal (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7).…”
Section: Theory and Practice In The Curriculummentioning
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