2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.03.053
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A binderless, covalently bulk modified electrochemical sensor: Application to simultaneous determination of lead and cadmium at trace level

Abstract: a b s t r a c tA new type of covalent binderless bulk modified electrode has been fabricated and used in the simultaneous determination of lead and cadmium ions at nanomolar level. The modification of graphitic carbon with 4-amino salicylic acid was carried out under microwave irradiation through the amide bond formation. The electrochemical behavior of the fabricated electrode has been carried out to decipher the interacting ability of the functional moieties present on the modifier molecules toward the simul… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…4A) exhibited a rapid and sensitive response to the variation of concentration of hydrazine with the increase of current linearly upto 400 µM (Fig. 4B) with a detection limit of 0.1 µM (3 σ) [25].…”
Section: Analytical Meritsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…4A) exhibited a rapid and sensitive response to the variation of concentration of hydrazine with the increase of current linearly upto 400 µM (Fig. 4B) with a detection limit of 0.1 µM (3 σ) [25].…”
Section: Analytical Meritsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Nanocomposite-based sensor materials have also been used to detect Chlorophenols [50]. In the past, optical fluorescent sensor materials have been found to sense Hg(II), Fe (III), Zn 2+ [51][52][53]. Piezo-based sensor materials have been found to sense flux [54] [59] [60] and ADCP [61] have been reported.…”
Section: Sensing Materials In Water Quality Control and Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3have been found to sense by Nickel-based [64] and microwave-based [65] materials. The technological advancement has led to the development of other sensing materials such as Clark type microelectrodes for sensing N 2 O [66], RAE electrochemical element for determining H 2 S [67], an electrode with graphite particles for detecting Pb(II), Cd(II) [53], carbon electrode with silver [Fe(CN) 6 ] 3nanoparticles for sensing CN - [68], ATR-imprinted p(HEMA-phenol) for determining Atrazine [69], ZnO/Ag nanoarrays for sensing Hg (II) [70], Triphenylmethane dyes for detecting organic solvents and NH 3 [71], ZnO/CNT for sensing N 2 H 4 , C 6 H 6 O [72].…”
Section: Sensing Materials In Water Quality Control and Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical sensors represent a powerful analytical tool for simple, inexpensive, reliable, rapid, and selective detection of heavy metals [66][67][68][69][70]. Currently, chemical sensors are widely used in various applications that include biomedical instrumentation, detection of industrial emissions, electrochemical sensing devices, environmental pollution, and water quality monitoring [71,72].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%