“…Using biocombinatorial selection techniques such as phage and cell-surface display, peptides with affinity for a variety of different compositions have been identified, including metals, , such as Au, ,− Ag, ,, Pt, ,− and Pd; , metal oxides, ,,,− including TiO 2 , ,, Cu 2 O, GeO 2 , and ZnO; , and metal sulfides such as CdS and ZnS. ,, Note that, in some cases, peptides that are isolated may have affinity for multiple different compositions. Peptides with affinity for more complex, multicomponent compositions of materials have also been isolated.…”