“…Te set of nodes along urban expressway P E and the set of nodes along other grades of roads P E are as follows: 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,28,35,40,60,70,85,86,84,83,82,81,80,61,51,46,91,90,89,88,87,27,34,39,59,69,68,67,66,65,64,63,62,52,47,41,22,29,36,37,38,20,25,32,57 Ten, mathematical modeling methods (such as integer programming) are used to fnd the optimal result from a limited set of candidate hub locations. Te set of candidate hub locations selected based on land-use planning can greatly reduce the computational complexity.…”