Constructing
van der Waals heterostructures is an efficient approach
to modulate the electronic structure, to advance the charge separation
efficiency, and thus to optimize the optoelectronic property. Here,
we theoretically investigated the phosphorene interfaced with TiO2(110) surface (1L-BP/TiO2) with a type-II band
alignment, showing enhanced photoactivity. The 1L-BP/TiO2 excitonic solar cell (XSC) based on the 1L-BP/TiO2 exhibits
large built-in potential and high power conversion efficiency (PCE),
dozens of times higher than conventional solar cells, comparable to
MoS2/WS2 XSC. The nonadiabatic molecular dynamics
simulation shows the ultrafast electron transfer time of 6.1 fs, and
slow electron–hole recombination of 0.58 ps, yielding >98%
internal quantum efficiency for charge separation, further guaranteeing
the practical PCE. Moreover, doping in phosphorene has a tunability
on built-in potential, charge transfer, light absorbance, as well
as electron dynamics, which greatly helps to optimize the optoelectronic
efficiency of a XSC.