2022
DOI: 10.1002/fut.22315
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A Black–Scholes user's guide to the Bachelier model

Abstract: To cope with the negative oil futures price caused by the COVID-19 recession, global commodity futures exchanges temporarily switched the option model from Black-Scholes to Bachelier in 2020. This study reviews the literature on Bachelier's pioneering option pricing model and summarizes the practical results on volatility conversion, risk management, stochastic volatility, and barrier options pricing to facilitate the model transition. In particular, using the displaced Black-Scholes model as a model family wi… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This model stimulated future stock prices of TSLA based on Equation (9). These 1000 stimulations of TSLA's future stock price are used to calculate respective option price.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This model stimulated future stock prices of TSLA based on Equation (9). These 1000 stimulations of TSLA's future stock price are used to calculate respective option price.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Instead of using Equation (5), we price the chooser option based on the simpler but more straightforward method, Equation (9). The basic concept of a chooser lies in individual call and put options, with an additional right to choose whether it is a call or a put at a specific time 𝑡 1 .…”
Section: Chooser Option Pricing Methods Based On Black-scholes Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A normal density corresponds to the Bachelier model, which has mostly been ignored for a long time, but regained attention in the context of negative interest rates and negative prices for oil-futures. 29,30 Using the forward price F of the underlying asset, the strike of the option K, the normal volatility σ and the time to expiry τ , we define the moneyness m of an option in the following way:…”
Section: A Normal Densitymentioning
confidence: 99%