2021
DOI: 10.1109/tii.2020.3007817
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A Blockchained Federated Learning Framework for Cognitive Computing in Industry 4.0 Networks

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Cited by 248 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…FL provides the ability of distributed learning at local IoT devices by using both static data and data streams, while blockchain can provide high degrees of security with immutable ledgers and smart contracts that can provide authentication for learning interactions in FL implementation. Blockchain is also employed in [172] to provide security for FL implementation in industrial 4.0 networks. By using linked transactions, learning updates are verified and transmitted effectively for model aggregation, which in return accelerates learning convergence for FL algorithms.…”
Section: Model M2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FL provides the ability of distributed learning at local IoT devices by using both static data and data streams, while blockchain can provide high degrees of security with immutable ledgers and smart contracts that can provide authentication for learning interactions in FL implementation. Blockchain is also employed in [172] to provide security for FL implementation in industrial 4.0 networks. By using linked transactions, learning updates are verified and transmitted effectively for model aggregation, which in return accelerates learning convergence for FL algorithms.…”
Section: Model M2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors developed a double-masking protocol to guarantee the confidentiality of users' local gradients during the training phase. Qu et al in (238) developed a congitive model based on federated learning for industrial purposes. In order to guarantee the security of the process, they enabled a blockchain framework to secure the engine from poisoning attacks.…”
Section: Federated Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A smart contract development framework is used to deploy and test smart contracts. Table 2 below shows a list of frameworks used to build smart contracts [20].…”
Section: Contract Layermentioning
confidence: 99%