2018
DOI: 10.1089/pop.2017.0142
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A Bold Goal: More Healthy Days Through Improved Community Health

Abstract: Humana, a large health care company, has set a goal of 20% improvement in health in the communities it serves by 2020. The metric chosen for the Bold Goal initiative was the HRQOL-4 version of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Healthy Days survey. This paper presents the methods for measuring progress, reports results for the first year of tracking, and describes Humana's community-based interventions. Across 7 specially designated “Bold Goal” communities, mean unhealthy days declined from 1… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In fact, social isolation’s effect on mortality may be comparable in magnitude to risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and air pollution (Holt-Lunstad, 2017; Pentell et al, 2013). Among social determinants of health, including food security, access to a primary care physician, and educational attainment, social isolation has been shown to have the greatest observed effect on health and well-being (Cordier et al, 2018). As a function of Medicare spending, health care costs of isolated individuals are estimated to be on average US$1,608 per year more than those who are not isolated (Shaw et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, social isolation’s effect on mortality may be comparable in magnitude to risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and air pollution (Holt-Lunstad, 2017; Pentell et al, 2013). Among social determinants of health, including food security, access to a primary care physician, and educational attainment, social isolation has been shown to have the greatest observed effect on health and well-being (Cordier et al, 2018). As a function of Medicare spending, health care costs of isolated individuals are estimated to be on average US$1,608 per year more than those who are not isolated (Shaw et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Older individuals living alone in residential neighborhoods are increasingly at risk of experiencing social isolation and loneliness ( 22 , 23 , 43 , 49 ), which can have detrimental effects on cognitive health, mortality, stress, depression, and a general decline in health and well being ( 22 , 23 , 35 , 36 , 41 , 43 , 50 ). Older adults with functional limitations are less likely to have contact with friends and family.…”
Section: Social Engagement and Cognitive Declinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…We used data derived from the BRFSS Selected Metropolitan/Micropolitan Statistical Area Risk Trends (SMART) for the contiguous U.S. as these data are readily available for several years, reflect residential circumstances for a substantial portion of the U.S. population (~81% of US residents live in urban areas) [35], and have been used successfully in other health-related studies [36][37][38][39][40][41]. BRFSS SMART data are compiled by the CDC for geographic subdivisions smaller than states and termed MMSAs (metropolitan statistical areas, micropolitan statistical areas, and metropolitan divisions) by the U.S. Census Bureau (https: //www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TGRGDB20/tlgdb_2020_a_us_substategeo.gdb.zip last accessed on 6 August 2021).…”
Section: Brfss Mmmsa Data and Selection And Categorization Of Mmsasmentioning
confidence: 99%