“…It uses a stochastic search that accepts worse solutions with a decreasing probability as the search progresses, allowing the algorithm to escape local optima. Particle Swarm Optimization [34][35][36][37][38][39] algorithm is inspired by the social behavior of bird flocks or fish schools. It uses a population of particles that move through the search space and adapt their positions based on their own best experiences and the best experiences of their neighbors.…”