. (2014) 'Structural optimisation based on the boundary element and level set methods. ', Computers and structures., Further information on publisher's website:http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.compstruc.2014.01.004 Publisher's copyright statement: NOTICE: this is the author's version of a work that was accepted for publication in Computers Structures. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A denitive version was subsequently published in Computers Structures, 137, 2014Structures, 137, , 10.1016Structures, 137, /j.compstruc.2014.01.004.
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AbstractA new method of structural topology optimisation is proposed in which an evolutionary approach is used with boundary element and level set methods. During the optimisation iterations, the proposed method automatically introduces internal cavities and does not rely on an initial guess topology with pre-existing holes. The zero level set contours describing both the external geometry and the internal cavities are converted to non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) for smooth boundary element meshing at each iteration. The optimal geometries generated by the proposed method for two-dimensional cases closely resemble to those available in the literature for a range of benchmark examples in the field of topology optimisation.