“…The global cost of corrosion in 2015 was estimated to be ~2.5 trillion dollars and has been continuously increasing (Koch et al, 2016;Ma et al, 2020). It has been calculated that approximately 20% of the cost of all failures caused by corrosion are consequence of microbial activity (Maxwell et al, 2004;Fatah et al, 2013;Sachan and Singh, 2020;Lavanya, 2021). Still, analysts argue that many MICrelated failures remain unreported due to limitations in field diagnostics and thus the cost of their environmental impact might also be underestimated (Brauer et al, 2015;Guo et al, 2018;Inaba et al, 2019;Jia et al, 2019;Liu et al, 2019;Little et al, 2020;Shi et al, 2020;Stamps et al, 2020;Chatterjee et al, 2021;Kleinbub et al, 2021;Lou et al, 2021;Omar et al, 2021;Zaidi et al, 2021).…”