We prove that any smooth foliation that admits a Riemannian foliation structure has a well-defined basic signature, and this geometrically defined invariant is actually a foliated homotopy invariant. We also show that foliated homotopic maps between Riemannian foliations induce isomorphic maps on basic Lichnerowicz cohomology, and that thé Alvarez class of a Riemannian foliation is invariant under foliated homotopy equivalence.2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 53C12; 53C21; 58J50; 58J60.