A brief overview of stochastic instruments for measuring flows of electrical power and energy

Paper defines an algorithm for generating two - bit dithered discrete Fourier basis functions (2BDDFBF) used in a Stochastic Digital Discret Fourier Transformation (SDDFT) processor. Based on the theoretical criterion of marginal precision, and norm and orthogonality, the orthonormality of DFT with 32 harmonics was confirmed by simulation and experimentally. The experiment was detailed and comprehensive, both for standardization and for both types of orthogonality. It was performed in 236800000 points in each of the three variants of orthonormalization. The matching of theoretical and experimental precision is very acceptable and it can be said with great reliability that the proposed algorithm for generating DDFBF is correct. 2BDDFBF play key role in electricity measurement what is emphasized in the paper. .

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Preliminary design of an analog discrete uniform noise generator

Radonjić¹

2021

J Proc Ener Agri

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The paper presents the basic idea of the construction of an analog discrete uniform noise generator. The source of noise is a carbon resistor, the noise is linearly strongly amplified and limited to around zero. The probability density function (PDF) of the carbon resistor thermal noise in that region is square. By narrowing the symmetric allowable gap (interval) around zero, PDF of the noise approaches a uniform distribution. The factor of deviation from the uniform distribution is correctly and precisely defined. This quantity has been shown to be practically negligible. In addition, the paper discusses the application of the proposed ditheter noise, both in the two-bit and in the multi-bit stochastic digital measurement method (SDMM). It has been shown that noise is more suitable for application in multi-bit SDMM, because it is less sensitive to deviations from the uniform distribution. Commercially available track-and-hold circuits provide at least an order of magnitude wider bandwidth of the described generator compared to the standard solution that uses numerical random number generator and a corresponding D/A converter. However, the realization of such a generator requires hard engineering work, and therefore goes beyond the scope of this paper.

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A brief overview of stochastic instruments for measuring flows of electrical power and energy

Cited by 3 publications

References 4 publications

Mathematical Basis of the Stochastic Digital Measurement Method

Mathematical Basis of the Stochastic Digital Measurement Method

Application of two-bit dithered Discrete Fourier basis functions in electricity measurement

Preliminary design of an analog discrete uniform noise generator

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