“…Deep learning architectures that can process vast amounts of data, recognize patterns, and make accurate predictions have opened up new possibilities across various sectors, leading to increased efficiency, improved decision-making, and enhanced user experiences. It has revolutionized many industries, including manufacturing [10][11][12], finance [13,14], healthcare [15][16][17][18], environment [19], electronics [20], energy [21,22], agriculture [23,24], transportation [25,26], entertainment [27,28], retail [29,30], e-commerce [31,32], and many others, transforming the way we approach complex tasks and unlocking new possibilities. Although it is a relatively new and emerging technology, many data-driven or rule-based algorithms, from naive to complex, are already employed in various scientific fields [6,[33][34][35][36][37][38][39].…”