A brief unstructured literature review on the history of paraphilias

Abstract

This unstructured review is based on a comprehensive literature search leading to a variety of selected studies that summarize the historical development of paraphilias. Firstly, paraphilias in ancient times are discussed. Secondly, the development of paraphilia diagnoses, including current critical aspects, is outlined. Finally, a short description of the development of treatment approaches for individuals with paraphilic disorders and those who commit sexual offenses, including medical and psychotherapeutic approaches as well as online intervention programs, is presented. The destigmatization of people with deviant sexual interest is deemed necessary. However, it is also recommended to always strive for a balance between protecting paraphilic individuals’ rights and protecting vulnerable groups to whom paraphilic people can pose a danger.

Paraphilias—where do we go from here?

“…This editorial introduces a special issue on paraphilias. The first contribution summarizes the historical development of paraphilias as well as treatment options and presents the current diagnostic criteria for paraphilias in the "International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems" (ICD) as well as the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (DSM) [5]. The next two studies shed light on special topics.…”