“…There is a significant number of publications related to the numerical solution of different PDE on irregular domains with uniform embedded meshes. For example, we can mention the following fictitious domain numerical methods that use uniform embedded meshes: the embedded finite difference method, the cut finite element method, the finite cell method, the Cartesian grid method, the immersed interface method, the virtual boundary method, the embedded boundary method, etc; e.g., see [44,47,6,40,41,11,16,52,36,31,29,30,28,27,15,7,5,4,35,42,10,8,9,37,26,3,46,33,45,17] and many others. The main objective of these techniques is to simplify the mesh generation for irregular domains as well as to mitigate the effect of 'bad' elements.…”