“…While this has far from erased long-standing socioeconomic injustices faced by Indigenous communities, there are nonetheless increasing opportunities for Indigenous peoples to participate in collaborative initiatives (Blaser et al 2004;Nadasdy 2005;Fortier et al 2013). These initiatives are diverse, involving government, the private sector, and non-Indigenous communities, and they go by a variety of names including, for example, consultation protocols, co-management initiatives, community forests, and joint ventures (Trosper et al 2008;Teitelbaum 2014;Lawler and Bullock 2017). While the stated goals of these initiatives address issues of shared decision-making, community development, and the protection of Indigenous cultural and ecological values, many questions and concerns remain regarding the transformative potential of these arrangements.…”