A ‘case-mix’ approach to understand adherence trajectories for a falls prevention exercise intervention: A longitudinal cohort study

Davis, Jennifer C.; Khan, Karim M.; Mansournia, Mohammad Alì; Khosravi, Ahmad; Rhodes, Ryan E.; Chan, Pak Hei; Zhao, Mary; Jehu, Deborah A.; Parmar, Naaz; Liu‐Ambrose, Teresa

doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.02.004

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 35 publications

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“…According to the special physiological conditions of patients with mild cognitive impairment, the weak state further increases their fall risk. The group mode OEP is a potentially effective strategy to improve patients with mild cognitive impairment, which can improve their cognitive weakness to a certain extent ( 32 , 33 ). In addition, after OEP intervention, it was found that cognitive status and activities of daily living at baseline can predict the longitudinal pattern of compliance, and a higher baseline level of executive function may lead to better use of self-regulation strategies, which is beneficial to the prevention of falls in older adult ( 34 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of Otago exercise programme on the prevention of falls in older adult: A systematic review

Wang

Liu

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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ObjectiveTo improve the quality of life of older adult in their later years, by increasing the physical activity participation of older adult, the occurrence of falls accident scores in older adult can be prevented. This paper comprehensively summarizes the origin, development, participation forms, and fitness effects of the Otago exercise program (OEP).MethodsUsing PubMed, web of science, CNKI, dimensional spectrum, and other databases, search for research papers from 2005 to April 2021 by using keywords such as Otago project exercise; aged, Fall; Cognitive function, Balance ability, Lower limb strength, Fall efficiency, and so on. PEDro Scale was used to check the quality of the literatures.ResultsA total of 34 papers were included after searching for kinds of literature related to the subject of this paper and after careful review by researchers.ConclusionsOtago exercise programme is beneficial to improve the cognitive function of older adult, enhance their lower limb muscle strength and dynamic and static balance ability, and then improve the gait stability and posture control ability of older adult, which has significant positive benefits for the prevention of falls in older adult. OEP is helpful to improve the falling efficiency of older adult, help older adult overcome the fear of falling, and form a positive emotion of “exercise improves exercise,” to reduce the harm caused by sedentary behavior and the incidence of depression and improve their subjective wellbeing. Although OEP has significant positive effects on improving the health and physical fitness of older adult, preventing falls, and restoring clinical function, the corresponding neural mechanism for preventing falls is not very clear. At the same time, how OEP can be combined with emerging technologies to maximize its benefits needs to be further discussed in the future.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of Otago exercise programme on the prevention of falls in older adult: A systematic review

Wang

Liu

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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Trajectories of adherence to a falls prevention exercise intervention in Singapore: A mixed methods study

Lee,

Sung,

Tan

et al. 2024

Aging and Health Research

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Associations Between Planned Exercise, Walking, Incidental Physical Activity, and Habit Strength in Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study

Andrews

Parekh

Brady

et al. 2022

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity

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Habits play an important role in physical activity (PA) engagement; however, these associations in older people are not well understood. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between engagement in types of PA and their automaticity in older people, using an observational, cross-sectional design. Current hours engaged in planned exercise (excluding walking), planned walking, and incidental activities and the automaticity of those PA behaviors were measured in 127 community-dwelling Australians aged 65 years and older via an online questionnaire. After controlling for demographic and health factors (age, gender, education level, body mass index, history of falls, and anxiety and depression symptoms), higher automaticity scores were associated with more hours undertaking planned walking and incidental activity but not planned exercise. Although preliminary, these findings indicate that the role of habit in maintaining PA in older people may, therefore, differ depending on the type of activity.

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A ‘case-mix’ approach to understand adherence trajectories for a falls prevention exercise intervention: A longitudinal cohort study

Cited by 3 publications

References 35 publications

The impact of Otago exercise programme on the prevention of falls in older adult: A systematic review

The impact of Otago exercise programme on the prevention of falls in older adult: A systematic review

Trajectories of adherence to a falls prevention exercise intervention in Singapore: A mixed methods study

Associations Between Planned Exercise, Walking, Incidental Physical Activity, and Habit Strength in Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study

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