A case of anomalous chloroplast inheritance in crosses of garden pea involving an accession of wild subspecies

Богданова, В. С.; Kosterin, Oleg E.

doi:10.1134/s0012496606010121

Cited by 21 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…This led to the conclusion that homozygotes for the Scs2_1238 allele in background of wild pea cytoplasm were viable. Their phenotype was very similar to that of plants subject to the typical syndrome of nuclear-cytoplasmic incompatibility described in earlier studies (Bogdanova and Kosterin 2006). They had reduced blade organs and aberrant chlorophyll pigmentation (Fig.…”

Section: Test For Sporophyte Lethality Of Scs2supporting

confidence: 56%

“…The nuclear-cytoplasmic conXict manifested as chlorophyll deWciency, chlorophyll variegation, and reduction of leaXets and stipules (Bogdanova and Berdnikov 2001). Analysis of plastid DNA markers showed that this conXict was associated with plastids inherited from VIR320 (Bogdanova and Kosterin 2006;Bogdanova 2007). Genetic analysis of this case of nuclear-cytoplasmic incompatibility showed that the typical phenotype of an incompatible nucleus-cytoplasm combination was conditioned by two unlinked nuclear genes denoted as Scs1 and Scs2.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Inheritance and genetic mapping of two nuclear genes involved in nuclear–cytoplasmic incompatibility in peas (Pisum sativum L.)

et al. 2012

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Genetic analysis was performed to finely map and assess the mode of inheritance of two unlinked nuclear genes Scs1 and Scs2 involved in incompatibility of the nuclear genome of the cultivated pea Pisum sativum subsp. sativum with the cytoplasm of the wild pea of the subspecies P. sativum subsp. elatius, accession VIR320. Based on the segregation of genotypes in the progeny of the test-crosses, we concluded that if the cytoplasm was inherited from the wild pea VIR320, the Scs1 allele from the cultivated pea was gametophyte lethal and sporophyte recessive lethal. The Scs2 allele from the cultivated pea reduced male gametophyte viability. In homozygote, Scs2 from cultivated parent brought about nuclear-cytoplasmic conflict manifested as chlorophyll deficiency, reduction of blade organs, and low pollen fertility of about 20%. In heterozygote, Scs1 and Scs2 genes reduced pollen fertility by ca 50 and 30%, respectively. The Scs1 and Scs2 genes involved in nuclear-cytoplasmic incompatibility were genetically mapped. The distance between the markers bordering Scs1 comprised about 2.5 cM on linkage group III. The map distance between the bordering markers in the neighborhood of Scs2 varied substantially from cross to cross in the range of 2.0-15.1 cM on linkage group V.

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Section: Test For Sporophyte Lethality Of Scs2supporting

confidence: 56%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inheritance and genetic mapping of two nuclear genes involved in nuclear–cytoplasmic incompatibility in peas (Pisum sativum L.)

et al. 2012

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“…Its identity with 716 is not proved but highly probable, provided they are identical in all available traits of the phenotype f Accession VIR3115 is claimed to represent a wild form from Catania, Italia, but the plants grown from the seeds we obtained from VIR lack any trait of a wild pea wild and cultivated pea with further segregation. Due to a special attention to this line (Bogdanova and Kosterin 2006), here we treat it as two accessions, VIR320 and VIR320*, representing the most contrasting variants. WL2123 is also heterogeneous for many characters.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In our study of inheritance of plastids (Bogdanova and Kosterin 2006) and mitochondria (Bogdanova 2007) in pea using a CAPS (Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic DNA) approach we found polymorphisms for recognition sites of restriction endonucleases in plastid and mitochondrial genomes. In this work, we analyse three polymorphic molecular markers, each belonging to one of the three cellular genomes: nuclear, plastid and mitochondrial.…”

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confidence: 98%

Relationship of wild and cultivated forms of Pisum L. as inferred from an analysis of three markers, of the plastid, mitochondrial and nuclear genomes

Kosterin

Богданова

2007

Genet Resour Crop Evol

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Eighty-nine accessions of wild and cultivated peas (12 Pisum fulvum Sibth. et Smith., 7 P. abyssinicum A. Br., 31 wild and 42 cultivated forms of P. sativum L.) were analysed for presence of the variants of three functionally unrelated polymorphic markers referring to different cellular genomes. The plastid gene rbcL either contains or not the recognition site for restriction endonuclease AspLEI (rbcL+ vs. rbcL-); the mitochondrial gene cox1 either contains or not the recognition site for restriction endonuclease PsiI (cox1+ vs. cox1-); the nuclear encoded seed albumin SCA is represented by slow (SCA S ) or fast (SCA F ) variant. Most of the accessions possessed either of two marker combinations: 24 had SCA F cox1+ rbcL+ (combination A) and 49 accessions had SCA S cox1-rbcL-(combination B), 16 accessions represented 5 of the rest 6 possible combinations. All accessions of P. fulvum and P. abyssinicum had combination A, the overwhelming majority of cultivated forms of P. sativum had combination B while wild representatives of P. sativum had both combinations A and B, as well as rare combinations. This pattern indicates that combination A is the ancestral state in the genus Pisum L., inherited by P. fulvum and P. abyssinicum, while combination B seems to have arisen in some lineage of wild P. sativum which rapidly fixed mutational transitions of the three markers studied, most probably via a bottleneck effect during the Pleistocene. Then this 'lineage B' spread over Mediterranean and also gave rise to cultivated forms of P. sativum. Rare combinations may have resulted from occasional crosses between 'lineage A' and 'lineage B' in nature or during cultivation, or represent intermediate evolutionary lineages. The latter explanation seems relevant for an Egyptian cultivated form 'Pisum jomardii Schrank' (SCA F cox1-rbcL-) which is here given a subspecies rank. Wild representatives of P. sativum could be subdivided in two subspecies corresponding to 'lineage A' and 'lineage B' but all available subspecies names seem to belong to lineage B only. Presently all wild forms would better be considered within a fuzzy paraphyletic subspecies P. sativum subsp. elatius (Bieb.) Schmalh. s. l.

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“…et Noё) Berger var syriacum subvar unianulum Makasheva. Shows interesting peculiarities of reproductive compatibility with the cultivated pea (Bogdanova, Berdnikov, 2001;Bogdanova, Kosterin, 2006;Bogdanova, 2007;Bogdanova et al, 2009;. 5) 721 (=L104; =JI3262; =PI560059), Israel, Mt.…”

Section: Reproductive Compatibility Of the Abyssinian Pea With Other mentioning

confidence: 99%

Abyssnian pea (Lathyrus schaeferi Kosterin pro Pisum abyssinicum A. Br.) – a problematic taxon

Kosterin

2017

abs

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This is an English translation of a paper published in Russian (but with proper Latin formulations at taxonomical novelties to make them validly published) on March 15, 2017 in Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Vol. 22 (2): 158-169. The Abyssinian pea (Pisum abyssinicum A. Br.), concerned in this review, is known from Ethiopia and Yemen, where it is cultivated along with the common pea (Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum). The continuously reproduced notion of its possible spontaneous occurrence in the wild ascends to suppositions made in the XIX century and is not based on any actual data. P. abyssinicum is of practical interest owing to its extra early ripening and resistance to bacterial blight. Morphologically it is very similar to P. sativum but its crossability with it is bad as either seed or pollen parent. Traditionally this reproductive barrier was associated with karyological differences. The Abyssinian pea karyotype is variable as 1-2 reciprocal translocations were reported. At the same time there are accessions not differing from the standard karyotype of P. sativum with respect to reciprocal translocations, yet their crossability with the latter is very low and the pollen fertility of F1 and F2 hybrids is lowered. Data were reported on influence of the region of Linkage Group III, containing a gene known to participate in the conflict of nucleus and plastids in remote crosses of peas, on the pollen fertility of hybrids with abyssinian pea. With their karyological variability, the known accessions of the Abyssinian pea are very close to each other genetically, as they diverged just about 4 000 years ago. The presence of alleles of molecular markers common with Pisum fulvum Sibth. et Smith on the one hand and with P. sativum L. subsp. elatius (Bieb.) Schmalh. on the other hand evidences in favour of an old hypotheses by L.I. Govorov that the Abyssinian pea originated from their spontaneous hybrid. This spontaneous cross may have taken place under cultivation, in Yemen or Afar Depression. A representative of P. sativum subsp. elatius was revealed, the F1 hybrids of which with the Abyssinian pea as a seed parent had fully fertile pollen. P. abyssinicum × P. fulvum crosses provide the best hybrid seed outcome among remote crosses conducted, so that P. abyssinicum can be used as a 'bridge' for gene introgression from P. fulvum to P. sativum. Rather a high level of reproductive isolation of the Abyssinian pea from other representatives of the genus conforms the biological species concept, however the disposition of P. abyssinicum accessions as a small cluster among accessions of P. sativum subsp. elatius on molecular phylogeny reconstructions violates the phylogenetic species concept. Most authors assume the Abyssinian pea as a species, Pisum abyssinicum, some as a subspecies, P. sativum subsp. abyssinicum (A. Br.) Berger. Perhaps it would be most correct to consider it as a hybridogenic species. Because of the recent subsuming of the genus Pisum L. into the genus Lathyrus and with respect to th...

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A case of anomalous chloroplast inheritance in crosses of garden pea involving an accession of wild subspecies

Cited by 21 publications

References 4 publications

Inheritance and genetic mapping of two nuclear genes involved in nuclear–cytoplasmic incompatibility in peas (Pisum sativum L.)

Inheritance and genetic mapping of two nuclear genes involved in nuclear–cytoplasmic incompatibility in peas (Pisum sativum L.)

Relationship of wild and cultivated forms of Pisum L. as inferred from an analysis of three markers, of the plastid, mitochondrial and nuclear genomes

Abyssnian pea (Lathyrus schaeferi Kosterin pro Pisum abyssinicum A. Br.) – a problematic taxon

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