2020
DOI: 10.1007/s12328-020-01174-9
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A case of mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine neoplasm of the distal bile duct with biliary intraepithelial neoplasia

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Hong et al reviewed 11 cases of primary extrahepatic bile duct NEN (1 NET, 7 NEC, and 3 mixed adenocarcinoma neuroendocrine carcinoma [MANEC]) and reported that the tumors presented as nodular or intraductal growingtype lesions [8]. Kaino et al suggested that MiNEN is an admixture of exocrine and endocrine components and that its contrast pattern may be heterogeneous [9]. Therefore, in tumors with lesions with different blood flow characteristics, close examination for MiNEN may be important; however, it is difficult to differentiate MiNEN from cholangiocarcinoma based on imaging alone.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hong et al reviewed 11 cases of primary extrahepatic bile duct NEN (1 NET, 7 NEC, and 3 mixed adenocarcinoma neuroendocrine carcinoma [MANEC]) and reported that the tumors presented as nodular or intraductal growingtype lesions [8]. Kaino et al suggested that MiNEN is an admixture of exocrine and endocrine components and that its contrast pattern may be heterogeneous [9]. Therefore, in tumors with lesions with different blood flow characteristics, close examination for MiNEN may be important; however, it is difficult to differentiate MiNEN from cholangiocarcinoma based on imaging alone.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, TP53 point mutation has been found in a case 12 , while the presence of microsatellite instability and alterations of genes involved in the ERBB pathway ( HMCN1 and CDH10 ) were reported in a case 13 . These results, together with the evidence that GB and EHBD NECs are frequently mixed with invasive and pre-invasive non-neuroendocrine components, and can be called mixed neuroendocrine/non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNENs) 11 , 12 , 14-17 , suggest that also in these sites NEC may share common pathogenetic pathways with autoctonous adenocarcinomas, in analogy to MiNENs of other digestive and extra-digestive locations 18 , 19 .…”
Section: Primary Nens Of the Extrahepatic Bile Ducts (Ehbd) And Of The Gallbladder (Gb)mentioning
confidence: 94%