A Case of Pediatric Thyroid Abscess: A Rare Entity

Abstract

Acute Suppurative Thyroiditis (AST) is a rare, but potentially fatal emergency in the pediatric age group. With a mortality of 3.7% to 9% in AST, it is imperative to make a timely diagnosis and start treatment accordingly. In this case report, we discuss a case of thyroid abscess in a six-year-old, which was diagnosed on ultrasonography (USG)(machine: GE logic 9 USG, Milwaukee) and Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) (machine: 32 slice GE revolution act machine, Milwaukee) of the neck. With this article, we attempt to stress upon the need for quick and accurate diagnosis and timely intervention to prevent complications as the condition is rare and unusual.

Chronic Suppurative Thyroid Abscess: A Case Report

“…It most commonly occurs as a sequela of acute suppurative thyroiditis (AST) which is frequently seen in children with anatomical abnormalities such as a pyriform sinus fistula [2] and thyroglossal duct cyst [3] (tend to present earlier in life) and in adults with pre-existing conditions such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis and thyroid malignancy [1]. Immunocompromised patients and those with a history of trauma such as FNAC and foreign body trauma from esophageal perforation are also at an increased risk of developing AST and thyroid abscess [4][5][6].…”