A case of uterine prolapse in a donkey

Ag, Hunter

doi:10.1136/vr.86.20.606

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“…Hemorrhage during uterine prolapse can occur from rupture of a uterine artery or directly through the endometrium. The proportion of mares that survived to hospital discharge in the present study (17/23 [74%]) was comparable with findings published previously for case reports (9/14 [64%]) [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] and peer-reviewed papers (8/9 [89%]). [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] In these previous reports, 2 mares died after rupture of the uterus, 4,11 1 died after prolapsing the intestines along with the uterus, 9 and 1 mare died of septic shock during anesthesia, 18 and the cause of death for the remaining 2 mares was unreported.…”

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confidence: 90%

Good prognosis for survival to hospital discharge in a group of horses with uterine prolapse treated at a veterinary medical teaching hospital

Boye

Bulkeley

Dujovne

2022

javma

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OBJECTIVE To describe uterine prolapse, predispositions, and outcomes in mares treated between 1988 and 2019. ANIMALS 24 mares with uterine prolapse. PROCEDURES Clinical records were retrospectively reviewed, and follow-up information was gathered. The Mann-Whitney U test and Fisher exact test were used to analyze results for history and outcome variables for potential association with mare survival to hospital discharge. The χ2 test was used to compare breed distribution. RESULTS Age was known in 23 mares (median, 11.1 years). For 15 mares with exact known parity, the median parity was 3 births (range, 1 to 13 births). For 22 mares, the maiden status was known (7 [32%] maiden; 15 [68%] multiparous). Breed distribution differed significantly between mares with uterine prolapse and all mares treated at the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital. Arabians were overrepresented in the uterine prolapse group (7/24 [29%]), compared with all mares treated (4,174/44,474 [9%]). Uterine prolapse occurred within 2 hours after parturition for 10 of 11 mares with known foaling times, after dystocia for 7 mares, and after abortion for 4 mares. Seventeen of 23 (74%) mares survived to hospital discharge. Acute hemorrhage was the most frequent cause of death. There were no correlations between mare survival to hospital discharge and mare parity or age, foal sex, retained fetal membranes, sepsis, or maiden status. Colts were overrepresented in foals with a known sex (12/17). CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated a breed predisposition to uterine prolapse, with Arabian mares overrepresented among affected mares. No characteristics correlated with mare survival to hospital discharge.

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