2012
DOI: 10.1177/102490791201900109
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A Case of Young Man with Stroke Caused by Internal Carotid Artery Dissection

Abstract: Internal carotid artery dissection is one of the most frequent causes of stroke in young people. Seventy percents of cases are under 50 years old and there is a slight predominance of males. Trivial head injury or neck trauma may cause dissection. Magnetic resonance angiography is important in diagnosis and management planning. Early anti-thrombotic therapy is the main treatment modality. In this case report, a 27 years old male van driver who has played boxing for several years presented to us with acute conf… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Current therapeutic strategies for ICAD include medical anticlotting therapy, endovascular treatment or surgery; however, the selection of an appropriate therapy remains controversial (4). Anticoagulant therapy in the acute stage is justified based on the presumed embolic mechanism, and antiplatelet agents, including aspirin or clopidogrel, have also been used for residual luminal irregularity or in cases of ICAD without ischemic symptoms (2). Endovascular treatments, including angioplasty or stenting, may be considered if the patient has persistent high grade stenosis despite adequate anticoagulation and a persisting or newly developed aneurysm of the dissected internal carotid, or is contraindicated for anticoagulation therapy (3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Current therapeutic strategies for ICAD include medical anticlotting therapy, endovascular treatment or surgery; however, the selection of an appropriate therapy remains controversial (4). Anticoagulant therapy in the acute stage is justified based on the presumed embolic mechanism, and antiplatelet agents, including aspirin or clopidogrel, have also been used for residual luminal irregularity or in cases of ICAD without ischemic symptoms (2). Endovascular treatments, including angioplasty or stenting, may be considered if the patient has persistent high grade stenosis despite adequate anticoagulation and a persisting or newly developed aneurysm of the dissected internal carotid, or is contraindicated for anticoagulation therapy (3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority (70%) of patients are reported to be <50 years old, with a slight predominance of male patients (2,3). Common symptoms of carotid artery dissection include pain, partial Horner syndrome, cranial nerve palsies and cerebral ischemia (4).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most documented cases of traumatic carotid artery dissection involved motor vehicle accidents, although a few cases resulted from minor trauma. 5,6 The mechanism of injury to the carotid artery is thought to be a shear force applied to the vessels during hyperextension or abrupt full flexion of neck, causing dissection of the least elastic intimal layer. The classic triad of dissecting carotid artery included craniocervical pain, cerebral or retinal ischaemia and a partial Horner's syndrome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%