“…The standard therapies of DFUs are to regulate normal blood sugar levels, antibiotics medication to prevent and treat infection, ulcer debridement, wound care, off-loading the affected limb, and to improve blood flow or revascularisation [2], [6], [7], [8], [9]. In addition to these standard therapies, there are many adjuvant therapies, such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), growth factor therapy, stem cells therapy [7], [10], autolytic debridement [4], and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty [11]. These modalities are also performed in the management of DFUs.…”