A Case Report on Alzheimers Dementia

Abstract

Background: Dementia is one of the most difficult medical and economic concerns that our society faces today. There are currently very few treatments available for those suffering with dementia. There are no medications available that can stop or reverse brain tissue deterioration. This is primarily due to a lack of understanding of how dementia develops.
 Aim: To improve the individual with dementias quality of life, followed by caregiver support. To minimize burden of this disease on caregivers.
 Presentation of Case: The authors present case of a 65-year-old female got admitted in female psychiatric ward AVBR Hospital Sawangi Meghe Wardha Maharashtra with chief complaint of forgetfulness, interest in environment decline, unable to communicate, poor performance at work, muttering to self, sleep disturbance, seeing people which are not seen other, fearfulness. all necessary investigation done, in mental status examination founded impairment in memory, disorientation cognitive function impairment, RBC count 3.82, WBC count 5300, Hb% 12, calcium 8.1, urea 26, creatinine 0.6, sodium 142, potassium 4.0. Alkaline phosphate 89. HIV, HBSAG non-reactive, Positron emission tomography finding that atrophy in the left temporal lobe or posterior region of the partial lobes. Positron emission tomography (PET) is a widely used imaging technique in many clinical applications including tumor detection and neurological disorder diagnosis. In particular, amyloid PET plays a significant role in dementia diagnosis. 
 Results: The patient was received symptomatic treatment antidepressant, antianxiety, antipsychotic drug alleviates hallucinations and delusion. severity of Symptoms was minimized. 
 Discussion: patient received treatment such antipsychotic drug according to symptom, not only antipsychotic drug is important but also other therapy are important to minimized symptoms such reorientation training, daily routine, occupation therapy, Nutrition and Body Weight, Mood changes are best controlled by keeping a calm environment with fixed daily routine. It is advisable to have some identification bracelet or card always in their possession. The doors of the house should be securely locked so that the patients cannot leave unnoticed.
 Conclusion: Patient received symptomatically treatment benzodiazepine antidepressant, antipsychotic to alleviate hallucinations and delusions, anticonvulsant to control seizures. Donepezil, galantamine, Memantine. Patient condition improved through reorientation training, therapy other and severity of symptoms was minimized.

Case Report on HELLP Syndrome with Severe Anemia

“…Of course, both the mother and the foetus suffer negative repercussions from severe anaemia. (26)(27)(28)(29)(30) Additionally, there is proof that less severe anaemia is linked to unsuccessful pregnancies. There is still no clear explanation for this relationship.…”

Case Report on Choroid Plexus Papilloma

“…The CPPs are joined to the posterior medullary velum in the fourth ventricle. (25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30) Due to the pedicular connection, which allows for the free movement of the tumours inside the ventricles, there can occasionally be an acute constriction of the ventricles caused by gravity, leading to bobble head doll syndrome. In our case, the tumour also possessed a pedicular attachment that emerged from the temporal horn's choroid plexus, with the anterior choroidal artery serving as its vascular supply.…”