A Case Study of Developing a Paralympic Shooting Jacket for Disabled Athletes

Abstract

Disabled athletes participate in sports at elite levels; however, industry product and academic research regarding adaptive sportswear is lacking. Limited availability of sportswear can be a barrier to participation in athletics for disabled people, particularly athletes with mobility differences. This study therefore aimed to enhance the sportswear design process in a single-case study of a Paralympic shooting athlete who participated in the 2020 Paralympic games. Qualitative and anthropometric data were collected via a high-communication, five-step design process. The researchers explored 3D apparel design technologies in tandem with physical prototyping methods to understand benefits and challenges of said tools in adaptive sportswear development. Key findings of this work include understanding of disabled athletes’ needs, design considerations for adaptive sportswear development, and found benefits and challenges of technology use. The knowledge acquired in this case study offers valuable contributions for researchers and manufacturers that can advance sportswear design for all disabled athletes.

Adaptive Shooting Disciplines: A Scoping Review of the Literature with Bibliometric Analysis

“…Hobbs-Murphy et al [22] analysed the process and results of designing a jacket to improve the performance of para-shooters. The design process is described in detail, starting with the initial research phase, which involved observing and interviewing a para-shooter to learn about their needs and preferences.…”

“…Conference abstract [52] Zemková and Kováčiková 2023 Review study A further five articles were retrieved via Google Scholar. Finally, 24 studie tained for this scoping review [2,[6][7][8][9][12][13][14][15][16][17]20,[22][23][24][25]27,30,33,[35][36][37]53,54]. The studies focused on a range of aspects including physiological responses (n = 9) design and measurement methods for evidence-based classification (n = 6), biop cial aspects (n = 3), development of new methods and technologies (n = 4), kinem biomechanical assessment (n = 1), and epidemiology of injuries (n = 1).…”

“…In the area of technological innovation and design, research into equipment design, such as specialised jackets [22], laser target controllers [23], and electromyographic analysis of the muscles involved in the technical gesture [24], highlights the role of technology in improving the performance and comfort of para-athletes. A study evaluating rehabilitation techniques for visually impaired shooters also demonstrated the potential for improved performance through targeted training of visual function [25].…”

“…Athletes with disabilities face unique physical challenges that require a tailored approach to equipment design and use [7,21]. A thorough analysis of body mechanics, muscle engagement patterns, and ergonomic considerations is essential [22][23][24][25]. In addition, socio-economic factors have a fundamental impact on the paralympic landscape [26,27].…”

“…In addition, socio-economic factors have a fundamental impact on the paralympic landscape [26,27]. It is crucial to examine the accessibility of specialised training facilities, the availability of adaptive equipment, and support systems for athletes with disabilities [22]. Disparities in resources among different regions and economic backgrounds can have a profound impact on athletes' careers and the development of their talent [28].…”