The college experience for many students is an exciting, nerve-racking journey. Most students find themselves, for the first time, responsible for making important decisions that will affect their college education, including academic majors, housing, and activities. Unfortunately, this is also the time period when many students experience a decreased level of support or guidance. About 30 percent of college freshmen drop out after their first year, and less than two-thirds of students who enter college will graduate with a degree. The percentage of college dropouts can be even higher for students who are the first in their families to attend college, called firstgeneration college students (FGCSs); nearly 90% of FGCSs leave school without a degree-four times the rate for second-generation students. As a result of low graduation and persistence rates, colleges are recognizing the importance of developing support services to address the deficiencies in maturity, academics and social skills, including the development and management of Living-Learning Communities (LLCs). LLCs are specialized, communal living environments that connect students inside-and outside-the-classroom experiences, through shared coursework. Growing out of the college retention research of Vincent Tinto, who is widely regarded as an expert in student retention, this study examined the relationships between LLCs and their effect on student persistence for FGCSs. 4 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my children-Michael, Connor, Tyler (Boiler Up!), and Kayla my favorite daughter. You are my greatest accomplishments. I hope that I have been a good example of what hard work, love of lifelong learning, and persistence can accomplish. Make good choices.