A highly efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable protocol has been developed for the synthesis of novel substituted 4-oxo-chromen-dihydropyridine derivatives which includes the exploitation of a one-pot fusion and a multicomponent reaction consisting of different aromatic and heteroaryl amines, malononitrile, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, and chromene-3-carbaldehyde in EtOH medium under ultrasound irradiation at ambient temperature. From an economical and environmentally beneficial perspective, this approach is extremely intriguing due to the use of green solvents and catalyst-free circumstances. By using NMR and HRMS spectroscopic investigation, we were able to confirm the structures of the synthesized dihydropyridine analogs. For the first time, this methodology primarily provides an array of advantages, including ease of handling, a cleaner reaction, convenience of operation, a straightforward work-up system, good yields (97–96%), a rapid reaction time (≤ 10 min), and reduced environmental effects. Outstanding yields of 4-oxo-chromen-dihydropyridine analogues, easy setup mechanism, free column chromatography, eco-friendly solvent, quick reaction at ambient temperature, and superior functional group tolerance are the benefits of this protocol.