2018
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201801495
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A Cell‐Targeted Non‐Cytotoxic Fluorescent Nanogel Thermometer Created with an Imidazolium‐Containing Cationic Radical Initiator

Abstract: A cationic fluorescent nanogel thermometer based on thermo-responsive N-isopropylacrylamide and environment-sensitive benzothiadiazole was developed with a new azo compound bearing imidazolium rings as the first cationic radical initiator. This cationic fluorescent nanogel thermometer showed an excellent ability to enter live mammalian cells in a short incubation period (10 min), a high sensitivity to temperature variations in live cells (temperature resolution of 0.02-0.84 °C in the range 20-40 °C), and remar… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…This would be because the rate constant for ADIP radical production is two orders of magnitude larger than AIBN, as indicated in a previous study. [ 21 ] We further investigated the characteristics of ADIP to determine the condition of the preparation of the gels using ADIP. The rate constant ( k d ) values for the thermal decomposition of ADIP in methanol were estimated by measuring the absorbance value of the methanol solution containing ADIP at 370 nm (Figure S1 in the Supporting Information).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This would be because the rate constant for ADIP radical production is two orders of magnitude larger than AIBN, as indicated in a previous study. [ 21 ] We further investigated the characteristics of ADIP to determine the condition of the preparation of the gels using ADIP. The rate constant ( k d ) values for the thermal decomposition of ADIP in methanol were estimated by measuring the absorbance value of the methanol solution containing ADIP at 370 nm (Figure S1 in the Supporting Information).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Suzuki's group calculated that the whole cell temperature can be increased only by 10 μK when the sarco-/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ -ATPase, Serca, is solely responsible for the measured temperature changes in HeLa cells upon Ca 2 + shock (Takei et al 2014;Arai et al 2014). Furthermore, the presence of a stable temperature variation over 1 K among cellular compartments has been demonstrated in unstimulated cells using different kinds of luminescence thermometry (Okabe et al 2012;Kiyonaka et al 2013;Hayashi et al 2015;Tanimoto et al 2016;Nakano et al 2017;Uchiyama et al 2015;Uchiyama et al 2018). These measurements require additional considerations on the cellular heat power and make the gap even wider.…”
Section: Five Orders Of Magnitude Disagreement Between Calculations Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, the measurement of intracellular temperature has become one of the main topics of chemistry and biophysics, triggered in part by the development of various thermosensitive fluorescent dye molecules . These dyes exhibit marked changes in their fluorescence intensity and/or fluorescence lifetime in response to the surrounding temperature, which can be used for evaluating and visualizing the temperature inside a cell.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%