“…A key to the successful treatment of cancer is early detection [ 3 , 4 ] because of the substantial decrease in mortality that the detection of tumoral lesions and masses in the early stages of the illness can produce [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. At the moment, early diagnosis of cancer is achieved by using a range of imaging techniques, such as Computed Tomography (CT), blue laser endoscopy, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), fluorescence molecular imaging [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ], histopathology [ 13 , 14 , 15 ], and cytology [ 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Interestingly, when histopathology and cytology are employed as probing tools for determining the level of malignancy of an early-stage tumour [ 19 ], they are not used alone but in conjunction with standard imaging techniques (e.g., CT, MRI, Positron Emission Tomography (PET), and ultrasounds).…”