1996
DOI: 10.4310/maa.1996.v3.n2.a4
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A characterization of Hilbert spaces and the vector-valued Littlewood–Paley theorem

Abstract: ABSTRACT. In this note we prove that the existence of the Banach space-valued Littlewood-Paley theorem implies that a Banach space is isomorphic to a Hilbert space.

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Cited by 10 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, in the X-valued setting this is even wrong for w = 1 unless X is isomorphic to a Hilbert space (see [35]…”
Section: Preliminariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, in the X-valued setting this is even wrong for w = 1 unless X is isomorphic to a Hilbert space (see [35]…”
Section: Preliminariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that, by Kwapien's theorem [52], unless Y is isomorphic to a Hilbert space, its type and cotype do not coincide, and therefore by combining Theorem 36 with (130) one does not obtain an equivalence between the norms · H s,p (R n ,Y ) and · W s,p (R n ,Y ) for non-Hilbertian targets Y . See [38] for a related characterization of Hilbert space.…”
Section: Quantitative Affine Approximation For Umd Targetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…if and only if X has the UMD property (see [34,62]), and L p (R d ; X) = F 0 p,2 (R d ; X) if and only if X can be renormed as a Hilbert space (see [21] and [44,Remark 7]).…”
Section: 2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Strichartz' proof of the multiplier assertion for the characteristic function on H s,p (R d ) is based on a difference norm for these spaces, see [52,Section 2]. It generalizes to H-spaces with values in a Hilbert space, see [60, [21], and Proposition 5.8 for a refinement of this assertion in terms of type and cotype of X). As a substitute, a randomized Littlewood-Paley decomposition is available if X has UMD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%