We study the well-posedness of the fractional differential equations with infinite delay (P2):and f is an X-valued function. Under suitable assumptions on the parameter α and the Laplace transform of a, we completely characterize the well-posedness of (P2) on Lebesgue-Bochner spaces L p (T, X) and periodic Besov spaces B s p,q (T, X). Mathematics Subject Classification (2010). Primary 45N05; Secondary 43A15, 45D05.