“…The literature about macroinvertebrates in this kind of rivers is quite fragmented, and mainly describes the presence of Malacostraca such as amphipods of the genus Hyalella (S.I. Smith), freshwater crabs of the genus Aegla (Leach, 1820), and the southern Chilean river prawn, Samastacus spinifrons (Phillippi, 1882) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al, 2012;Jara, 2013;Rudolph, 2013), and Diptera, Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera larval stages (Figueroa, 2000;Figueroa et al, 2003Figueroa et al, , 2007, many of these groups are currently endangered due to human-induced alterations in their habitats and the introduction of alien salmonids species since 1914 (Golusda, 1907(Golusda, , 1927Barros, 1931;Jara et al, 2006;Encina et al, 2017;Vega et al, 2017). The (introduced) salmonids, specifically, constitute non-selective, active predators (Soto et al, 2006(Soto et al, , 2007Fierro et al, 2012Fierro et al, , 2015Fierro et al, , 2016Piedra et al, 2012;Valdovinos et al, 2012;Vargas et al, 2010Vargas et al, , 2015.…”