2013
DOI: 10.1021/jo4008755
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A Click Chemistry Approach to 5,5′-Disubstituted-3,3′-Bisisoxazoles from Dichloroglyoxime and Alkynes: Luminescent Organometallic Iridium and Rhenium Bisisoxazole Complexes

Abstract: 5,5'-Disubstituted-3,3'-bisisoxazoles are prepared in one step by the dropwise addition of aqueous potassium hydrogen carbonate to a mixture of dichloroglyoxime and terminal alkynes. The reaction exhibits a striking preference for the 5,5'-disubstituted 3,3'-bisisoxazole over the 4,5'-regioisomer. Organometallic iridium and rhenium bisisoxazole complexes are luminescent with emission wavelengths varying depending upon the identity of the 5,5'-substituent (phenyl, butyl).

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Cited by 32 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…However, other polyazaheterocycles have also been developed, such as 1-R-4-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,3-triazole (pyta) and its derivatives [46][47][48]. More recently, Re(I) tricarbonyl complexes incorporating 5,5'-disubstituted 3,3'-bisisoxazole have also been described [49]. Modifications of the X ligand may also alter the luminescence properties of the complex.…”
Section: Spectroscopic Properties Of Luminescent Re(i) Tricarbonyl Comentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, other polyazaheterocycles have also been developed, such as 1-R-4-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,3-triazole (pyta) and its derivatives [46][47][48]. More recently, Re(I) tricarbonyl complexes incorporating 5,5'-disubstituted 3,3'-bisisoxazole have also been described [49]. Modifications of the X ligand may also alter the luminescence properties of the complex.…”
Section: Spectroscopic Properties Of Luminescent Re(i) Tricarbonyl Comentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9] Ac ommon intermediate containing the hydroximoyl chloride moiety that is found in energetic syntheses is dichloroglyoxime (2). [10] Recent reports have identified ac hlorine-gas-free approach to this material [11] and furtherp rocess improvements that reliably providem aterial of ah igh purity under safer conditions. [12] We chose this latter method, detailedinScheme 1, toward making our isoxazole-based energetic material.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The isoxazole ring has a nonbonded electron lone pair, and the carbon atoms that make up its molecular structure allow for the introduction of alkyl nitrate pendant chains to a greater extent than tetrazoles or triazoles. Although terminal alkynes and electron-deficient internal alkynes react readily under mild conditions with hydroximoyl chlorides to give disubstituted and trisubstituted isoxazoles, [16,17] electron-rich internal alkynes are more difficult substrates. [16] In light of this, it was believed that the tetrakis(methyl nitrate) derivative would be a worthwhile target due to its higher projected performance, because the number of alkyl nitrate pendant chains would be maximized ( Figure 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%