A Clinical Survey Evaluating the Prevalence of Incisor Disorders in Zamorano-Leonés and Mirandês Donkeys (Equus asinus)

Rodrigues, João B.; Araújo, Stéphane; Sanroman-Llorens, Fidel; Bastos, Estela; Román, Francisco; Viegas, Carlos

doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2012.11.012

Cited by 10 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Regarding the distribution of specific malocclusions for each tooth, curvatures most frequently affected incisor teeth while sharp enamel points plagued cheek teeth. In the case of incisor teeth, the line created by the occlusal surfaces between the maxillary and mandibular incisors should lie on the horizontal plane, and any deviation thereof, be it ventral, dorsal, diagonal, or irregular, constitutes an abnormality [ 46 ]. In the current study, ventral curvature was found in 157 horses.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Irregular curvature and diagonal bite were found in 21 and 10 horses respectively, whereas dorsal curvature was not observed. Depending on recent reports, ventral curvature may be considered an acquired, age-related disorder, probably secondary to cheek teeth disorders [ 46 ] or correct conformation [ 9 ]. However, regardless of this characterization, the gradual correction of ventral curvature is recommended to restore the correct conformation of the incisors, thus avoiding the development of an abnormal occlusal surface [ 46 ], which may affect the horse’s chewing ability [ 47 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Depending on recent reports, ventral curvature may be considered an acquired, age-related disorder, probably secondary to cheek teeth disorders [ 46 ] or correct conformation [ 9 ]. However, regardless of this characterization, the gradual correction of ventral curvature is recommended to restore the correct conformation of the incisors, thus avoiding the development of an abnormal occlusal surface [ 46 ], which may affect the horse’s chewing ability [ 47 ]. In the current study, sharp edges were found in 204 horses on the buccal surface of the maxillary cheek teeth and the lingual surface of the mandibular cheek teeth, posing a risk to the cheek or tongue mucosa, respectively.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Malocclusions and Dental Diseases in Privately Owned Horses in the Mazovia Region of Poland

Górski

Stefanik²,

Turek³

et al. 2022

Animals

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Dental disorders, a term encompassing both malocclusion and dental disease, constitute a serious health problem in horses worldwide. As horse populations differ among countries and regions, a geographically specific characterization of the occurrence of various dental disorders may be helpful for local equine practitioners. This study investigated the prevalence and frequency distribution of selected malocclusions and dental diseases in horses housed in the Mazovia region of Poland, with attention paid to variations among age, gender, and breed categories. Routine dental examinations were conducted on 206 privately owned horses (n = 206). Disorders were recorded using a dental chart and classified as either malocclusions or dental diseases. Out of all examined horses, 95% demonstrated at least one dental disorder, with a roughly equal distribution of these disorders among incisor teeth (31%) and cheek teeth (31% each for premolars and molars). More specifically, there were disorders noted in 14 incisors, 3 canines, 2 wolf teeth, and 15 cheek teeth. Across all age, gender, and breed groups, malocclusions of incisor, premolar, and molar teeth occurred with a higher prevalence than did dental diseases. Curvatures and calculus were the most commonly reported pathologies in incisor teeth, whereas sharp enamel points and caries predominated in cheek teeth.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Malocclusions and Dental Diseases in Privately Owned Horses in the Mazovia Region of Poland

Górski

Stefanik²,

Turek³

et al. 2022

Animals

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“…In this regard, Valle et al [47] proposed a scoring system to monitor the ability of donkeys to chew. Dental disorders in donkeys have been shown to be one of the major and most frequently underestimated problems for the welfare of donkeys [25] and are often the least recognised and/or treated [51]. Rodrigues et al [51] found that most donkeys with documented dental disorders showed few to no signs of pain.…”

Section: Farm Management Requirementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Dental disorders in donkeys have been shown to be one of the major and most frequently underestimated problems for the welfare of donkeys [25] and are often the least recognised and/or treated [51]. Rodrigues et al [51] found that most donkeys with documented dental disorders showed few to no signs of pain. Therefore, since it may be difficult for an owner or practitioners to recognise these conditions, it is important to subject the animals to regular and scheduled dental checks.…”

Section: Farm Management Requirementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of the Appropriate Nutrition Welfare Criteria of Dairy Donkeys: Nutritional Requirements, Farm Management Requirements and Animal-Based Indicators

Raspa

Cavallarin

McLean

et al. 2019

Animals

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Data are available in the scientific literature concerning the quality and usefulness of donkey milk for human consumption. However, there is a lack of studies related to the understanding of the welfare of dairy donkeys. The only attempt, at a European Union level, to assess the welfare of donkeys is that of the Animal Welfare Indicator’s (AWIN) welfare assessment protocol for donkeys, where the appropriate nutrition welfare criteria have been assessed, but only through the evaluation of the body condition score. However, several other indicators that take into account the importance of good feeding welfare principles should be considered for the correct management of dairy donkeys. Therefore, it is hoped that this review of the available scientific literature will be useful to help establish a set of appropriate welfare requirements and indicators for the management of dairy donkeys. The review is aimed at identifying and discussing other requirements and indicators, such as nutritional requirements, farm management requirements and animal-based indicators, which may be important for the correct assessment of the appropriate nutrition welfare criteria and to establish best practices for the feeding of dairy donkeys.

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Dental Disorders of Donkeys

Rodrigues

Lilly²

2019

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice

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A Clinical Survey Evaluating the Prevalence of Incisor Disorders in Zamorano-Leonés and Mirandês Donkeys (Equus asinus)

Cited by 10 publications

References 20 publications

Malocclusions and Dental Diseases in Privately Owned Horses in the Mazovia Region of Poland

Malocclusions and Dental Diseases in Privately Owned Horses in the Mazovia Region of Poland

A Review of the Appropriate Nutrition Welfare Criteria of Dairy Donkeys: Nutritional Requirements, Farm Management Requirements and Animal-Based Indicators

Dental Disorders of Donkeys

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