2017
DOI: 10.3390/en10020257
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A Cluster Design on the Influence of Energy Taxation in Shaping the New EU-28 Economic Paradigm

Abstract: Environmental and energy taxation are essential components for designing global economic policies and they often contribute to achieving the sustainable economic development goals in contemporary economies. Starting from the analysis of certain elements such as the share of environmental, energy, transport and pollution taxation in GDP and using the Hierarchical Clustering methodology, the paper aims to identify economic models of behaviour and to understand the influence of energy taxation in designing an eco… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Also, economic growth must be achieved in the context of orienting production and consumption towards green products, encouraging eco-friendly behavior, and the environmental responsibility of companies and individuals [85,86]. The innovative factor can help sustain economic development and reduce the ecological footprint by focusing research and innovation activities on increasing resource productivity, green investments aimed at obtaining advanced technologies to make more efficient use of non-renewable resources, and increasing the use of renewable energy [87,88]. By granting funds or tax incentives, the Government and other competent institutions can support research and development activity in order to obtain and apply the innovative results in greening the production process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, economic growth must be achieved in the context of orienting production and consumption towards green products, encouraging eco-friendly behavior, and the environmental responsibility of companies and individuals [85,86]. The innovative factor can help sustain economic development and reduce the ecological footprint by focusing research and innovation activities on increasing resource productivity, green investments aimed at obtaining advanced technologies to make more efficient use of non-renewable resources, and increasing the use of renewable energy [87,88]. By granting funds or tax incentives, the Government and other competent institutions can support research and development activity in order to obtain and apply the innovative results in greening the production process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where m = 7 (number of data series), and n = 27 (the number of states included in the analysis.) For the hierarchical clusters methodology, initial data were normalized with the z-score method (Jaba, 2002;Rotariu et al, 2006;Zaharia et al, 2017):…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…was used Euclidian distance (Zaharia et al, 2017): . 6Therefore, the hierarchical clusters methodology has been used, and for checking the statistical significance of the variables affiliation to clusters and of the relevance of the average values obtained, the ANOVA methodology was used as main methodology.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the evolution of energy use and domestic material consumption bring into attention the necessity of a sustainable and continuous investment process in the economy in order to increase the economic efficiency and competitiveness. As it is argued in literature (Zaharia, Pătrașcu, Gogonea, Tănăsescu, & Popescu, 2017;Lan-yue et al, 2017;Pang, Deng, & Hu, 2015), energy is an essential component in assuring economic development and its consumption has rapidly increased during the last period, as a marker economic growth (Ahmed & Azam, 2016;Bastola & Sapkota, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%