“…Many studies have approached regression problems, in which the response variable is continuous, with machine learning to solve an ecological problem ( James et al., 2013 ). These studies include but not limited to crop yield predictions ( Drummond et al., 2003 ; Vincenzi et al., 2011 ; GonzĂĄlez SĂĄnchez et al., 2014 ; Jeong et al., 2016 ; Pantazi et al., 2016 ; Cai et al., 2017 ; Chlingaryan et al., 2018 ; Crane-Droesch, 2018 ; Basso and Liu, 2019 ; Khaki and Wang, 2019 ; Shahhosseini et al., 2019c ; EmirhĂźseyinoÄlu and Ryan, 2020 ; Khaki et al., 2020 ), crop quality ( Hoogenboom et al., 2004 ; Karimi et al., 2008 ; Mutanga et al., 2012 ; Shekoofa et al., 2014 ; Qin et al., 2018 ; Ansarifar and Wang, 2019 ; Khaki et al, 2019 ; Lawes et al., 2019 ; Moeinizade et al, 2019 ), water management ( Mohammadi et al., 2015 ; Feng et al., 2017 ; Mehdizadeh et al., 2017 ), soil management ( Johann et al., 2016 ; Morellos et al., 2016 ; Nahvi et al., 2016 ), and others.…”